Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics
Properties and distributions of values of fractal functions related to Q2-representation of real numbers
M. V. Pratsiovytyi, S. P. Ratushniak
Download PDF
Abstract: We consider Q2-representation of numbers x∈[0,1] defined by one parameter q0∈(0;1) and expansion of numbers x∈[0,1] in seriesx=α1q1-α1+∑∞k=2(αkq1-αk∏k-1j=1qαj(x))≡ΔQ2α1α2...αn... ,
where α
k∈{0,1}≡A, q
1≡1−q
0. We study structural, local and global topological, metric and fractal properties of the function defined by equality
fφ(x)=fφ(ΔQ2α1α2α3...αn-1αnαn+1...)=ΔQ2φ(α1α2)(α2α3)...φ(αn-1αn)(αnαn+1)... ,
where φ is a given function (φ: A
2 → A).
Let X be a random variable with a given distribution. For random variable Y=F(X), Lebesgue structure (i.e., content of discrete, absolutely continuous and singular components) and spectral properties (properties of the set of points of increasing for the probability distribution function) are studied.
Keywords: Q2-representation of fractional part of real number, classic binary representation of number, shift operator of digits of representation, inversor of digits of representation, singular function, fractal functions, level set of function, distribution of values of function.
Bibliography: 1. S. Albeverio, M. Pratsiovytyi, G. Torbin, Fractal probability distributions and transformations preserving the Hausdorff-Besicovitch dimension, Ergod.Th. & Dynam. Sys. (2000), no. 24, 1–16.
2. O. M. Baranovskyi, M. V. Pratsiovytyi, G. M. Torbin, Ostrogradsky–Sierpiński–Pierce series and their applications, Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 2013. (in Ukrainian)
3. N. A. Vasylenko, M. V. Pratsiovytyi, One family of continuous nowhere monotonic functions with fractal properties, Trans. Natl. Pedagog. Mykhailo Drahomanov Univ. Ser. 1. Phys. Math. (2013), no. 14, 176–189. (in Ukrainian)
4. S. O. Dmitrenko, D. V. Kyurchev, M. V. Pratsiovytyi, A 2 -continued fraction representation of real number and it’s geometry, Ukrainian Math. J., 4 (2009), vol. 61, 452–463. (in Ukrainian)
5. T. M. Isaeva, M. V. Pratsiovytyi, Encoding of real numbers with an infinite alphabet and a base 2, Trans. Natl. Pedagog. Mykhailo Drahomanov Univ. Ser. 1. Phys. Math. (2013), no. 15, 6–23. (in Ukrainian)
6. Lisovik D. P., Application of finite transducers to defining fractal curves, Cybernetics and systems analysis (1994), no. 3, 11–22. (in Russian)
7. E. Lukach, Characteristic functions, 2nd ed., Hafner, New York, 1970.
8. M. V. Pratsiovytyi, Random variables with independent Q
2-symbols, Asymptotic methods in the study of stochastic models, Inst. Math. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ukraine, (1987) 92–102 (in Russian).
9. M. V. Pratsiovityi, Geometry of classic binary representation of real numbers, Mykhailo Drahomanov Natl. Pedagog. Univ. Publ., Kyiv, 2012. (in Ukrainian)
10. M. V. Pratsiovytyi, D.V. Kyurchev, Singularity of distributions of the random variable represented by A
2-continued fraction with independent elements, Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, (2009), no. 81, 139–154. (in Ukrainian)
11. M. V. Pratsiovytyi, Fractal approach to investigation of singular probability distributions, Mykhailo Drahomanov Natl. Pedagog. Univ. Publ., Kyiv, 1998. (in Ukrainian)
12. M. V. Pratsiovityi, Fractal properties of distributions of random variables such that their Q
2-symbols form a homogeneous Markov chain, Asymptotic analysis of random evolutions, (1995), 245–254. (in Ukrainian)
13. M. V. Pratsiovytyi, N. A. Vasylenko, Probability distributions on graphs of one class of nowhere differentiable functions, Tr. Inst. Prikl. Mat. Mekh. (2013), no. 24 159–171. (in Ukrainian)
14. M. V. Pratsiovytyi, O. B. Panasenko, Fractal properties of a class of one-parameter continuous non-differentiated functions, Trans. Natl. Pedagog. Mykhailo Drahomanov Univ. Ser. 1. Phys. Math. (2006), no. 7, 160–167.
15. M. V. Pratsiovytyi, A. V. Kalashnikov, Self-affine singular and nowhere monotone functions related to the Q-representation of real numbers, Ukrainian Mathematical Journal, 3 (2013), no. 65, 405–417.
16. M. V. Pratsiovytyi and S. P. Ratushniak, Distribution of values of one fractal function with random argument, Trans. Natl. Pedagog. Mykhailo Drahomanov Univ. Ser. 1. Phys. Math., 2 (2014), no. 16, 150–160. (in Ukrainian)
17. M. V. Pratsiovytyi, O. V. Svynchuk, Dispersion of the values of one fractal continuous non-monotonic function of the Cantor type, Nonlinear Oscillations 1 (2018), no. 21, 116–130.
18. M. V. Pratsiovytyi, S. V. Skrypnyk, Q
2-representation of the fractional part of a real number and the inversor of its digits, Trans. Natl. Pedagog. Mykhailo Drahomanov Univ. Ser. 1. Phys. Math., 17 (2000), no. 1, 111–113.
19. M. V. Pratsiovytyi, G. M. Torbin, An analytic (symbol) representation of continuous transformations R
1 preserving the Hausdorff-Besikovich dimension, Proceedings of Natl. Pedagog. Mykhailo Drahomanov Univ. Ser. 1. Phys. Math. (2003), no. 4, 207–215. (in Ukrainian)
20. A. Turbin, M. Pratsiovytyi, Fractal sets, functions, and distributions, Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 1992. (in Russian)
21. J. Galambos, Representations of real numbers by infinite series, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 502, Springer, Berlin, 1976.
22. M. Pratsiovytyi, D. Kyurchev, Properties of the distribution of the random variable defined by A
2-continued fraction with independent elements, Random Oper. Stochastic Equations 1 (2009), vol. 17, 91–101.
23. F. Schweiger, Ergodic theory of fibred system and metric number theory, Oxford Sci.Publ., Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1995.